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New Testament Digest

The New Testament Digest takes these sacred books and coalesces passages on the same topic or instruction together. The result is an alphabetical summary easily accessed by any user on any topic contained in these texts.

The New Testament itself speaks to several important topics, including the following.

God the Father

Jesus Christ shows complete and absolute loyalty to His Eternal Father, God. He worships Him. He loves Him. He trusts Him. He prays to Him and He thanks Him for hearing and answering Him. He pleads to Him in His time of greatest trial and agony, referring to Him in the Aramaic of “Papa.”

His love of His Father is so complete that on multiple occasions, so many of them recorded in the gospel of John, He shuns the approval of the world and remains, instead, loyal to His Father.

While upon the cross He makes a plea to His Father in behalf of His crucifiers that they might be forgiven because “they know not what they do.”

When His mortal ministry is complete, His agony and Atonement completed, He humbly says to His Father upon the cross, “Father, into thy hands I commend my Spirit.” Then He gave up the ghost—he died.

Jesus Christ not only loved the Father. He was His literal Son, both spiritually and physically. His spirit body, inside His physical body, was the “Firstborn” of the Father. While the New Testament speaks of all mankind as the “offspring of God”, among all these children of the Father only Jesus Christ was the Firstborn, the Senior Spirit or Child of all God’s children.“

Of all these children, only Jesus Christ’s physical body was also the offspring of God the Father. He is thus also called the “Only Begotten”, meaning “Only Begotten of God the Father.” All the rest of God’s children have physical parents from among the long line of ancestors leading back to Adam and Eve, the first parents. Jesus Christ, however, was born of the mortal Mary, but His Father was not Joseph, but God the Father. His conception is to the understanding of mortals miraculous, because Mary “knew no man” when she became pregnant.

Given assurances by an angel that the baby conceived in Mary was of God, Joseph went through with his planned marriage to Mary and “knew her not” until the Baby was born. He then became Jesus Christ’s caretaker father here on earth.

Jesus Christ

The Torah, Nevi’im, and Ketuvim speak repeatedly of a Messiah who is to come. In doing so, it speaks of two distinct comings: the first, when He would be born of a virgin Mary in Bethlehem; and the second, when He would come in glory in judgment upon a wicked world.

In total, there are some 50 separate Torah, Nevi’im, and Ketuvim passages describing this Messiah’s first coming, life, miracles, Atonement, crucifixion, and His resurrected body. Such passages include references to His divine birth, that He would be called out of Egypt, that one would prepare His way before Him, that He would speak in parables, that no deceit would come from His mouth, that He would bind up the broken hearted, and that He would ride triumphantly upon the foal of an ass into Jerusalem.

In addition, these Torah, Nevi’im, and Ketuvim passages prophecy that the Messiah would be the Stone the builders refused, He would still the waves and calm the storm; the Messiah would be afflicted in all their afflictions, He would be stricken and wounded for their transgressions, and He would be betrayed and sold for exactly the price of 30 pieces of silver.

Finally, these 50 prophecies of the Messiah state that the Messiah would be a Lamb brought to the slaughter, that His hands would be pierced, that He would be mocked, that His oppressors would wag their heads at Him, that He would be pierced, but not one bone would be broken in His body, and that lots would be cast upon his clothing.

The New Testament not only records His divine birth of the virgin Mary in Bethlehem, as prophesied centuries earlier, but it also records the precise fulfilment of every one of the 50 prophecies—every single one.

That remarkable fulfillment comes in the Person, Jesus Christ of Nazareth.

The New Testament is thus a sequel to the prophetic writings which preceded it. It is the natural companion to the Torah, Nevi’im, and Ketuvim, recording the actual birth, life, teachings, miracles, suffering and Atonement, death, and resurrection of the promised Messiah.

It is a witness, or Testament—a New Testament—that the Messiah had in fact been sent by God to earth. It is a witness that Jesus Christ is the Messiah, the actual divine Son of God the Father.

It is a witness that the Torah, Nevi’im, and Ketuvim are true prophecies sent by God.

Fulfillment of Prophecies of Redeemer’s 1st Coming

In total, there are some 50 separate Torah, Nevi’im, and Ketuvim passages describing this Messiah’s first coming, life, miracles, Atonement, crucifixion, and His resurrected body. Such passages include references to His divine birth, that He would be called out of Egypt, that one would prepare His way before Him, that He would speak in parables, that no deceit would come from His mouth, that He would bind up the broken hearted, and that He would ride triumphantly upon the foal of an ass into Jerusalem.

In addition, these Torah, Nevi’im, and Ketuvim passages prophecy that the Messiah would be the Stone the builders refused, He would still the waves and calm the storm; the Messiah would be afflicted in all their afflictions, He would be stricken and wounded for their transgressions, and He would be betrayed and sold for exactly the price of 30 pieces of silver.

Finally, these 50 prophecies of the Messiah state that the Messiah would be a Lamb brought to the slaughter, that His hands would be pierced, that He would be mocked, that His oppressors would wag their heads at Him, that He would be pierced, but not one bone would be broken in His body, and that lots would be cast upon his clothing.

The New Testament not only records His divine birth of the virgin Mary in Bethlehem, as prophesied centuries earlier, but it also records the precise fulfilment of every one of the 50 prophecies—every single one.

That remarkable fulfillment comes in the Person, Jesus Christ of Nazareth.

Birth

The New Testament teaches that Jesus Christ was born of a virgin, Mary. She “knew” no man, and yet found herself pregnant with the Christ child. The angel Gabriel had told her in advance of the pending plans of God the Father for the birth of His Son Jesus Christ, to which she consented.

She was engaged at the time, and the man to whom she was “betrothed”, Joseph, was of the view to end the engagement privately. But he was told of the angel to go ahead and marry Mary and that the Child within her was of God. He did so. And He abstained from sexual relations with her until the Christ child was born.

Teachings

The four gospels of the New Testament tell so many of the teachings of Jesus Christ. When His ministry began he started by calling people to repent.

He taught people to have faith in God, to repent, to be baptized—setting the example Himself as He was baptized by John the Baptist.

His most famous teachings came at the Sermon on the Mount where he taught listeners that,

(1) Blessed are,

    (a) The poor in spirit: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven;
    (b) They that mourn: for they shall be comforted;
    (c) The meek: for they shall inherit the earth;
    (d) They which do hunber and thirst after righteousness: for they shall be filled;
    (e) The merciful: for they shall obtain mercy;
    (f) The pure in heart: for they shall see God;
    (g) The peacemakers: for they shall be called the children of God;
    (h) They which are persecuted for righteousness’ sake: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven;
    (i) When men shall revile you, and persecute you, and shall say all manner of evil against you falsely, for my sake.

He also taught His listeners were the “light of the world” and that they should not hide that light, but put it on a candlestick so that others “may see your good works and glorify your Father which is in heaven.”

He taught a higher gospel law than the law of Moses and compared and connected the two. He stated that,

    (1) The Law of Moses taught “Thou shalt not kill”; but He taught we should not be “angry with [our] brother without a cause;

    (2) The Law of Moses taught “Thou shalt not commit adultery”; but He taught we should not “look on a woman to lust after her”;

    (3) The Law of Moses taught that whosoever shall put away his wife should give her a writing of divorcement; but he taught that a wife should not be put away save for the cause of fornication;

    (4) The Law of Moses taught that we should not “forswear thyself, but shalt perform unto the Lord thine oaths”; but He taught that we should “[s]wear not at all; neither by heaven; for it is God’s throne: Nor by the earth; for it is his footstool: neither by Jerusalem; for it is the city of the great King.” He taught that our communication and commitments should be simple and trustworthy, “Yea” or “Nay.”

    (5) The Law of Moses taught that wrongdoing should be punished an “eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth”; but He taught that we “resist not evil”, and even go further and “if any man will sue thee at the law, and take away thy coat, let him have thy cloak also.”
He also taught that we should love our enemies, and that we should be perfect, “even as your Father which is in Heaven is perfect.”

He also taught men how to pray, commending them to call upon God the Father, acknowledging his power and might, asking for our daily bread, protection from temptation, and that God would forgive us as we forgive others. Many know this teaching as the Lord’s Prayer.

He taught men to “judge not, that ye be not judged”, and said that “with what measure ye shall judge so shall ye be judged.”

Miracles

The New Testament records multiple miracles performed by Jesus Christ, including,

    (1) Changing water into wine at a wedding feast where the wine had run out;
    (2) Blessing a very small amount of bread and fishes so that they somehow increased in quantity to feed thousands;
    (3) Casting out evil spirits;
    (4) Healing the blind so they could see;
    (5) Healing the lame;
    (6) Healing the deaf so they could hear;
    (7) Raising those who had died so they were alive again; and,
    (8) Replacing and healing the bloodied ear of a soldier cut off by the sword so it was whole again.
Considered by many as His preeminent miracle was His choice and ability to suffer and bleed from every pore to pay an unfathomable price for the sins of others, that they might repent and be forgiven.

The New Testament indicates that after Christ was crucified and died, that His body was placed in a tomb. It records the miraculous event on the third day of His resurrection where Christ came to life, appeared to many, charged His disciples to love others and to proclaim His gospel throughout the world. He then ascended into the heavens.

Priesthood

The New Testament records that Jesus Christ ordained twelve men as His apostles. When one of these apostles died, the remaining apostles prayed to know whom God had called to replace him and serve as an apostle with the others.

It also speaks of prophets, seventy, deacons, teachers, and priests. It speaks of calling the elders to anoint with oil and bless an individual when sick.

The New Testament teaches that in the latter-days two prophets will be in Jerusalem, and will be slain by the people, and then resurrected to life again.

The New Testament also speaks that Jesus Christ is the great high priest who through His sacrifice enabled the remission of our sins and our coming unto God.

Establishment of Church

Not only did Jesus Christ give priesthood authority to others, but He specifically charged them to go unto all the world to teach and baptize others.

He commanded His followers to meet regularly and partake of bread and wine in remembrance of His body and blood, that they might remember Him.

The New Testament states that Jesus Christ gave the priesthood officers to help saints—his followers—be perfected, and for the “work of the ministry” and for the “edifying of the body of Christ.” It states that such were to be given “till we all come in the unity of the faith.”

Sacrifice and Atonement

As mentioned, Jesus Christ voluntarily surrendered to the will of His Father and took upon Him the sins of the world in a remarkable atonement. In doing so He felt great anguish for the sins of others and bled from every pore of His body. The New Testament teaches that He was a pure, sinless, unblemished offering, just as symbolized in the Torah requirement of an lamb offering without blemish.

Temples

The New Testament tells of Christ’s calling the temple in Jerusalem as His “Father’s house.” It also tells of the apostles going to the temple after the resurrection of Jesus Christ.

In the Book of Revelation it speaks of temples in the last days.

In the Gospels of the New Testament it tells of Jesus Christ’s cleansing of the temple from those who made it a place of business rather than a place of worship.

In Hebrews it speaks of the holy of holies and how it is that Jesus Christ enables us to enter into the presence of God.

Crucifixion and Death

The New Testament tells how Christ was betrayed by Judas, one of His twelve apostles, arrested, beaten, mocked, and then condemned to death by Pilate. Another was compelled to carry His cross to the place of his crucifixion. There He was nailed to the cross and left hanging to die together with two thieves, one on his right side and the other on his left.

In a stunning account, while He was suffering on the cross, the New Testament tells how Jesus Christ was nevertheless concerned for his mother and gave charge to John to care for her.

He also plead to God in His agony that He would forgive those who crucified Him, stating that “they know not what they do.”

Resurrection

The New Testament records that Jesus Christ suffered for the sins of mankind in Gethsemane, was betrayed, arrested, mocked, tried, and sentenced to be crucified.

He was crucified and voluntarily “gave up the ghost”.

While dead the book of 1 Peter teaches that Jesus Christ went to the spirits in the spirit world and initiated the teaching of the gospel to them that were dead.

On the third day of His death, early in the morning, it records that Mary and other women went to the tomb where he was laid. But upon arriving, they encountered two angels at the opening to the tomb with the great stone rolled away. The angels announced to the visitors that Jesus Christ was not there, “for He is risen, as he said. Come, see the place where the Lord lay. And go quickly, and tell his disciples that he is risen from the dead.”

They did so. Peter and John ran to the tomb but found not Jesus Christ. But they did go into the sepulchre and saw the linen clothes lying and the “napkin, that was about his head, not lying with the linen clothes, but wrapped together in a place by itself.”

Then the disciples went away.

Mary, however, stood without at the sepulchre weeping, after the disciples had left.

She looked into the sepulchre and saw “two angels, in white sitting, the one at the head, and the other at the feet, where the body of Jesus had lain.”

They said unto her “Woman, why weepest thou? She said unto them, Because they have taken away my Lord, and I know not where they have laid him.”

And when she had thus said, she turned herself back, and saw Jesus standing, and knew not that it was Jesus.

Jesus saith unto her, “Woman, why weepest thou? Whom sleekest thou? She, supposing him to be the gardener, saith unto him, “Sir, if thou have borne him hence, tell me where thou hast laid him, and I will take him away.”

Jesus saith unto her, “Touch me not; for I am not yet ascended to my Father: but go to my brethren, and say unto them, I ascend unto my Father, and your Father; and to my God, and your God.”

And as they went to tell his disciples, behold, Jesus met them, saying, “All hail. And they came and held him by the feet, and worshipped him.”

Mary Magdalene came and told the disciples that she had seen the Lord, and that he had spoken these things unto her.

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